Exploring Trends in New Media Literacy (NML) Field: A Bibliometric Analysis Using Bibliometrix R‑Tool
pdf
html

Keywords

Media Literacy New Media Literacy (NML) New Media Social Media Fake News Disinformation Education Bibliometric Analysis Scopus Bibliometrix

How to Cite

Ili, B. (2025). Exploring Trends in New Media Literacy (NML) Field: A Bibliometric Analysis Using Bibliometrix R‑Tool. Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies, 7(1), 207-231. https://doi.org/10.46539/gmd.v7i1.535

Abstract

In the context of rapidly evolving digital technologies, the dissemination of information in new media is accompanied by a number of challenges, including the proliferation of disinformation, fake news, and information pollution. Notwithstanding the growing importance of new media literacy (NML), its integration into educational programs and public policies remains insufficient. Moreover, research often focuses on narrow aspects or specific audiences, which limits the understanding of NML’s societal impact. The objective of this study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis of extant research on new media literacy with a view to identifying key trends, research gaps and priority directions. A review of 217 publications from the Scopus database revealed that the primary research topics include the use of new media, social media, combating fake news, and fostering participatory culture. A geographic analysis identified the United States, Türkiye, and China as the countries with the most research output in this field. The study highlights the need for more in-depth educational programs, greater awareness among diverse social groups, and the use of interactive technologies to develop critical thinking skills. The findings are intended for researchers in media literacy, educators, policymakers, and program developers interested in advancing NML and integrating it into societal and educational practices.

https://doi.org/10.46539/gmd.v7i1.535
pdf
html

References

Alper, M. (2011). Developmentally appropriate new media literacies: Supporting cultural competencies and social skills in early childhood education. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 13(2), 175–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798411430101

Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOI.2017.08.007

Arruda, H., Silva, E. R., Lessa, M., Proença, D., & Bartholo, R. (2022). VOSviewer and Bibliometrix. Journal of the Medical Library Association (JMLA), 110(3), 392–395. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2022.1434

Aufderheide, P. (1993). National leadership conference on media literacy. Conference report. Washington, DC: Aspen Institute.

Barut Tugtekin, E., & Koc, M. (2019). Understanding the relationship between new media literacy, communication skills, and democratic tendency: Model development and testing. New Media & Society, 22(10), 1922–1941. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819887705

Buckingham, D. (2013). Media education: Literacy, learning and contemporary culture. John Wiley & Sons.

Bulger, M., & Davison, P. (2018). The promises, challenges, and futures of media literacy. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 10(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2018-10-1-1

Castells, M. (2013). Communication power. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.editionsmsh.10551

Celik, I. (2019). Social Media-Specific Epistemological Beliefs: A Scale Development Study. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(2), 478–501. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633119850708

Chen, D.-T., Lin, T.-B., Li, J.-Y., & Lee, L. (2018). Establishing the norm of new media literacy of Singaporean students: Implications to policy and pedagogy. Computers & Education, 124, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.04.010

Chiu, Y.-L., Liang, J.-C., & Tsai, C.-C. (2016). Exploring the roles of education and Internet search experience in students’ Internet-specific epistemic beliefs. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 286–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.091

DiSessa, A. A. (2007). Can students re‐invent fundamental scientific principles? Evaluating the promise of new‐media literacies (T. Willoughby & E. Wood, Eds.). Blackwell Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696682.ch9

Erstad, O. (2010). Media literacy and education. The past, present and future. In S. Kotilainen & S. Arnolds-Granlund (Eds.), Media Literacy Education. Nordic Perspectives, 15–27.

Gün, M., & Kaya, İ. (2017). Seçmeli medya okuryazarlığı dersi uygulamasının öğrencilere katkıları üzerine bir değerlendirme [An evaluation on the contributions of the elective media literacy course to students]. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi [Ahi Evran University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences], 3(2), 119–132. (In Turkish)

Hobbs, R. (1999). The seven great debates in the media literacy movement. Journal of Communication, 48(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02734.x

Hobbs, R., Mihailidis, P., Cappello, G., Ranieri, M., & Thevenin, B. (2019). The international encyclopedia of media literacy. Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118978238

Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York University Press.

Jocson, K. M. (2020). New media literacies as social action: The centrality of pedagogy in the politics of knowledge production. In Cultural Production and Participatory Politics (pp. 30–51). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/03626784.2014.982490

Jolls, T., & Wilson, C. (2014). The Core Concepts: Fundamental to Media Literacy Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.23860/jmle-6-2-6

Kellner, D., & Share, J. (2007). Critical media literacy: Crucial policy choices for a twenty-first-century democracy. Policy Futures in Education, 5(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11519-007-0004-2

Kress, G. (2003). Literacy in the new media age. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203299234

Laub, Z. (2019). Hate speech on social media: Global comparisons. Cfr. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/hate-speech-social-media-global-comparisons

Leavis, F. R., & Thompson, D. (1950). Culture and environment: The training of critical awareness. Chatto & Windus.

Lee, L., Chen, D.-T., Li, J.-Y., & Lin, T.-B. (2015). Understanding new media literacy: The development of a measuring instrument. Computers & Education, 85, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.02.006

Lin, T.-B., Li, J.-Y., Deng, F., & Lee, L. (2013). Understanding new media literacy: An explorative theoretical framework. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 16(4), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.02.006

Livingstone, S. (2004). Media literacy and the challenge of new information and communication technologies. The Communication Review, 7(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420490280152

Livingstone, S. (2004). What is media literacy?. Intermedia, 32(3), 18-20.

Livingstone, S., Van Couvering, E., & Thumin, N. (2004). Adult media literacy. Office of Communications.

Livingstone, S., & Sefton-Green, J. (2016). The class: Living and learning in the digital age. New York University Press.

Long, S., Zhu, T., & Chen, X. (2023). With High New Media Literacy, Can We Prevent Problematic Internet Use?--A Case Study of Chinese College Students. Digital Education Review, 44, 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2023.44.33-44

Lorenz-Spreen, P., Oswald, L., Lewandowsky, S., & Hertwig, R. (2022). A systematic review of worldwide causal and correlational evidence on digital media and democracy. Nature Human Behaviour, 7(1), 74-101. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41562-022-01460-1

Manovich, L. (2002). The language of new media. MIT press.

McLuhan, M. (1994). Understanding media: The extensions of man. MIT Press.

McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail’s mass communication theory. Sage Publications.

Miller, S., Menard, P., & Bourrie, D. (2024). I’m not fluent: How linguistic fluency, new media literacy, and personality traits influence fake news engagement behavior on social media. Information & Management, 61(2), 103912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2023.103912.

Nakayama, T. K. (2017). What’s next for whiteness and the Internet. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 34(1), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2016.1266684

Nixon, J. (2021). Critique and the video production classroom: providing students the skills to navigate new media literacies. English Teaching: Practice & Critique, 20(2), 163–179. https://doi.org/10.1108/ETPC-07-2020-0070

Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of oppression: How search engines reinforce racism. New York University Press.

Ozturk, O. (2021). Bibliometric review of resource dependence theory literature: an overview. Management Review Quarterly, 71(3), 525–552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00192-8

Papacharissi, Z. (2002). The virtual sphere: The internet as a public sphere. New Media & Society, 4(1), 9–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614440222226244

Park, S., Kim, E., & Na, E.-Y. (2015). Online activities, digital media literacy, and networked individualism of Korean youth. Youth & Society, 47(6), 829–849. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X14561008

Plester, B., & Wood, C. (2009). Exploring relationships between traditional and new media literacies: British preteen texters at school. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(4), 1108–1129. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01483.x

Pranckutė, R. (2021). Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus: The titans of bibliographic information in today’s academic world. Publications, 9, 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9010012

Rahyadi, I. (2019). Politic goes digital, so what? A review on internet politics. Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences (BECOSS) Journal, 1(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v1i1.5972

Thoman, E., & Jolls, T. (2004). Media literacy—A national priority for a changing world. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204267246

Thorne, S. L., & Reinhardt, J. (2013). “Bridging Activities,” New Media Literacies, and Advanced Foreign Language Proficiency. Calico Journal, 25(3), 558–572. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v25i3.558-572

Ugurhan, Y. Z. C., Kumtepe, E. G., Kumtepe, A. T., & Saykılı, A. (2020). From media literacy to new media literacy: A lens into open and distance learning context. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(Special Issue-IODL), 135–151. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.770953

UNESCO. (2013). Media and information literacy: Curriculum for teachers. UNESCO Publishing.

Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. Science, 359(6380), 1146–1151. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559

Warner-Søderholm, G., Bertsch, A., Sawe, E., Lee, D., Wolfe, T., Meyer, J., Engel, J., & Fatilua, U. N. (2018). Who trusts social media? Computers in Human Behavior, 81, 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.12.026

Wu, J., & Wang, Y. (2011). Unpacking new media literacy. Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 9(2), 84–88.

Wu, S., & Chen, S. (2007). Media literacy education. Taipei, Taiwan: Chiuliu.

Xiao, X., & Yang, W. (2024). There’s more to news media skepticism: a path analysis examining news media literacy, news media skepticism and misinformation behaviors. Online Information Review, 48(3), 441–456. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-04-2023-0172

Xu, R., Wang, C., & Hsu, Y. (2022). Ameliorated New Media Literacy Model Based on an Esthetic Model: The Ability of a College Student Audience to Enter the Field of Digital Art. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 943955. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.943955

Zhang, H., Zhu, C., & Sang, G. (2014). Teachers’ stages of concern for media literacy education and the integration of MLE in Chinese primary schools. Asia Pacific Education Review, 15, 459–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-014-9321-1

Zuboff, S. (2019), The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power, 1st ed., PublicAffairs.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.